This page covers three adjoining villages, Cong, Cross and The Neale.

Starting with Cong (Cunga Feichin).

Cung means a narrow strip of land, and the village is situated on an isthmus of cavernous limestone between Lough Mask and Lough Corrib.

The Cong Canal, built during afive year period in the 1850s, was a failure, primarily due to its inability to hold water. Now it is commonly known as the 'Dry Canal' and is only used as a drainage channel; the water level can vary between 6 inches and 12 feet depending on the time of year (summer dry, winter full). The line was originally intended as a route between Corrib and Mask, and is three miles in length.

Cong is the home of Ashford Castle, one of Ireland's finest hotels, converted from the medieval lakeside castle, and is a tourist attraction in its own right.


This era saw the Oranmore, and Brown family, vacate Ashford House in 1852, and heralded the arrival of the famed Guinness brewing family to the area. Arthur Guinness (Lord Ardilaun - pictured) devoted much of his life and considerable wealth to the development of the castle, the walks, the forest, and the local historical artefacts.

Cong was also the home of Sir William Wilde, historian and father of the  prominent playwright, novelist, poet, and short story writer, Oscar Wilde.

A stroll through Cong and its hinterland is a microcosmic trip through the history of Ireland and its people. No trace today remains of Feichin's haven by the river but the tranquillity, clear water and abundant supply of fish that tempted Feichin to settle in Cong are still there to be savoured, enjoyed and appreciated some 1,400 years later.

Cong also has a fine example of a ruined medieval abbey.

The majestic monastic remains that adorn Cong today are the relics of a monastery built in 1120 for the Augustinian  monks, by the High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor,

The monastery continued as a site of worship and learning until it was suppressed in the reign of King Henry VIII. The ornate, and priceless, Cross of Cong is now in the National Museum.

A walk along the dry canal rekindles memories of the dreaded famine of 1845-1848. The canal was a famine relief scheme that never quite fulfilled its promise in any sense of the word. Due to the limestone nature of the terrain, the water disappeared into the ground like water gurgling down the plug hole of a bath.

Cong was the filming location for John Ford's 1952 multi-Oscar-winning film, The Quiet Man, starring John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara and Barry Fitzgerald. Much of the movie was filmed on the grounds of Ashford Castle. The town and castle area remain little changed since 1952, and Cong's connection with the movie make it a tourist attraction.

The movie is still celebrated by the local 'Quiet Man Fan Club', with regular screenings of the film for the benefit of fans and tourists.

Cross - (An Crois)

A great 'battle' took place between the Firbolgs and the Tuatha de Danann (ancient tribes of Ireland) on the great plain of Moytura in Cross. They played the first ever hurling match on those plains. The Firbolgs outshone that day, but the battle was won by the Tuatha de Danann. Ballymagibbon Cairn was erected to celebrate the battle.

From Christian times you can still see the ruins of St Fura's church at Ballymagibbon (7th Century). An interesting relic of this old ruin is now placed in the porch of Cross church. It is a carved stone having in relief the figure of a child.

The Neale - (An Eill)

Snuggled close to the isthmus of Cong is the small village of The Neale, with its historical and archaeological wealth virtually unknown.

Spread over the landscape are the ruins of the Norman castles occupied by the McDonnell mercenaries. Adjacent to The Neale village is the home of the first Englishman to settle in the country - sheriff and map maker - John Browne. His descendant Lord Kilmaine, was responsible for the building of the temple.

The Neale village also hosted the great uncrowned king of Ireland, Charles Stewart Parnell, and Michael Davitt during the Land League era. The system of organised ostracisation of over-bearing landlords and agents - later termed boycotting by Fr. O'Malley (Parish priest in The Neale) - was first put into operation at Lough Mask House where Captain Boycott attempted to raise the rents. Journalists from all over Europe and America converged on the tiny village to witness the non-violent resistance which in later years was the hallmark of Gandhi and Martin Luther King.

Make a Free Website with Yola.